I tell my clients, “You MUST have a target, because if you shoot at nothing you will absolutely hit it . . . NOTHING.”

One of the things job seekers today do most often to sabotage their job search is to be unclear about their perfect job.  When asked what kind of job they are looking for, many will answer, “Any job. Any shift. Anywhere.”  I understand about keeping your options open, but the truth is that you will not be happy in just ANY JOB.  Unless you are specific about what you can and will do in your next position, other people can’t help you find opportunities.  If your job search does not have a clear target you are very likely to hit that target . . . which is NO JOB.

Here are the 4 key ingredients you MUST be clear about in order to define a target for your job search:

1. Job Satisfaction. What do you do well that you would like to do in your next job?  What skills, knowledge and abilities would you like to use in your next career position?  What gives you energy on the job, and what sucks the life out of you?  What are you good at, and why?  These are key questions, because if you don’t have job satisfaction you will not be happy or productive in your next career — which ultimately will lead to looking for another job soon.  More than 2,500 years ago Confucius said, “Do what you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.”  Some things never change!
2. Growth Opportunities. What kinds of growth opportunities will keep you engaged in your next job?  Is it important for you to have the opportunity to move up the corporate ladder?  Or are you more satisfied by doing work that is physically engaging or mentally challenging?  Without opportunities for growth you will, sooner or later, become disengaged from your job . . . which leads you back to the job hunt (see above).  It’s important to know yourself and what learning, development, growth opportunities you need in order to stay engaged.
3. Work Environment. Do you work best in a large company or a small one?  Do you need to have a team of people working along side of you or would you rather work alone?  Are you willing to travel or do you prefer to have a routine schedule every day?  Is relocation an option?  To where?  What kind of corporate culture fits with your personal values? Do you like a fast paced environment or one that is slow and relaxed?  What kind of boss or manager do you work best with? These are questions that you need to research before you agree to your next job. The wrong environment can be deadly to you and your career!  Do your homework BEFORE you start looking for your next job.
4. Salary Requirements. What do you need to make in order to be satisfied?  What is your target salary?  Do you need health insurance, or are you covered under your spouse’s plan?  Are retirement benefits important? How about vacation, training, etc.  One problem I see too many times is that people put the salary question first.  That’s a BAD idea!  As we have discovered above, if you aren’t satisfied on your job, don’t have opportunity for growth, and are working in the wrong environment you will not be happy.  If you are not happy in your career it doesn’t really matter how much money you make, because you are not likely to stay there long.  Salary considerations are important, but only so far as they fit in with the other three keys to your perfect career.

Identify these 4 keys to your perfect career and your job search will start to move along quickly.  By being clear on what you are looking for, you will see more opportunities and you will help others (i.e. your network) help you find potential jobs.  Get a clear target and you will have something to aim at!

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1) When a company posts an opening they usually get 500 or more applications. The ONLY way they can sort through that kind of volume is to use a piece of software to do it for them. Guess what means to you.  If your resume doesn’t exactly fit the key words for the specific job posting it probably won’t make it through the initial screening. [HINT: If you are going to apply for an online posting, be sure your resume fits as closely as possible with the job description in the posting -- and NEVER lie about your experience!]

2) Recruiters KNOW that this process screens out dozens of candidates who are more qualified than the ones they are actually interviewing, but they simply have no choice. [HINT: Get to the recruiter BEFORE they put the posting online -- we have some helpful ways to do that!]

3) Recruiters would rather view their job as a strategic effort of the organization, than simply a “position filling” service. In that regard, the BEST recruiters are looking to fill positions down the line as well as the one in front of them. [HINT: Upsell yourself by helping the recruiter see your potential to get promoted through the ranks of their organization. That way you will help them fill both the current job for which they are interviewing AND the one they will need to fill in a year or two.]

Perhaps the most important thing to remember when working with recruiters is that less than 15% of people find their job this way.  You can increase your odds by treating the recruiter as a networking partner.  Follow the rules of networking, and recruiters can become a helpful tool for helping you find a job.

Happy Hunting!

Related Posts

• How To Work With A Recruiter In Your Job Search
• Are You Ready To Get Hired?
• Are You Sick And Tired of Being Sick and Tired?
• What is a Personal Brand and Why Do You Need One?
• 7 Key Ways to Promote Your Personal Brand

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24 centuries ago Sun-tzu taught his generals that winning involves two things: knowledge of one’s self and knowledge of one’s opponent.  This advice is still true today — especially for job seekers going on an interview. (I know the interviewer is not your “opponent” per se, but you must admit that sometimes it feels that way!) Understanding who you are interviewing with and what their objectives are for a particular interview will give you a leg up on your real competition . . . other candidates for the job.

In today’s post I outline the 5 basic types of job interviews in which you, as a job seeker, will participate. It’s important to know what your interviewer (i.e. your “opponent”) wants to get out of the interview, so you can move on to the next step where the position and salary are finally negotiated.

1) Phone Screening

• Formal interview to see if you match “the description”
• Often by phone
• Usually conducted by internal recruiters or HR

What is the purpose from the standpoint of THIS interviewer?

• screen OUT candidates
• narrow a long list
• send a few ‘qualified’ candidates on to hiring manager

2) Recruiter

• External (usually)
• Experienced at screening candidates
• Makes quick judgments
• Likes a concise, clear resume that fits exactly
• May be rather direct, even abrupt (“jilted lover”)
• Knows their client’s culture

What is the purpose from the standpoint of THIS interviewer?

• Gets paid for the right match — wants to avoid a mismatch.
• Send the right candidates forward (look good!)

3) Hiring Manager

• Wants to know if you can solve problems and get the job done
• Sometimes has to sell you (and the position) to Sr. Management
• Concerned about fit with the team
• May rely on input from others

What is the purpose from the standpoint of THIS interviewer?

• Doing the right thing
• Not looking bad to their superiors

4) Peers/Team Members/Direct Reports

• See how your skills compare with others in the group
• Ascertain competencies
• Make recommendations to decision-maker
• May see candidate as a competitive threat

What is the purpose from the standpoint of THIS interviewer?

• “Will you fit-in here?”

5) Senior Executives/President/Founder

• Conceptual thinkers – sees the big picture
• “Don’t waste my time!”
• Concerned how you will fit into the culture
• May want you to be a change agent (“Danger, Will Robinson…”
• May want to brag (tell how he or she built the business)

What is the purpose from the standpoint of THIS interviewer?

• Has a problem and wants to know if YOU can solve it.

Knowing who you are interviewing and understanding THEIR needs is critical to taking the next step in the interview process. There is a lot more information on interviewing and negotiating in the Careers 2.0 membership site.  Sign up now for free access.  Good luck and happy hunting.

Job Interviews / Interviewing Related Posts

• Want to Ace the Behavioral Interview?
• How To Conduct An Informational Interview
• Interviewing Tips – a Video Montage
• 101 Job Interview Questions
• How to Nail The Job Interview

My second experience with an employment agency in Portland started on the right foot. The gal got me – I mean really got me. She found a job that started at a fairly menial wage and position on the totem pole, but would quickly turn into a management position in an executive office suite. The variety, challenge and communications aspects of the job were right up my alley, so I took it.

It was important to me that I work for the agency for awhile and not be “bought out” by their client. The two main reasons were the reliability of the agency and health insurance. I didn’t know this new company well enough to trust them.

I have always been a bit naïve, with a little too much faith in people. So when my new company told me they wanted to end the contract with the employment agency so they could pay me more – and I would get insurance, I hesitated, but fell for it. You can probably see the rest of the story unfolding.

Within two weeks, I had discovered the company had no insurance plan, no intention of raising my pay, and tons of problems with the new facility and angry tenants. To salt the wound – actually dump lemon juice in it – I found out the company would soon be served legal papers for owing the property manager almost $200,000. (Don’t hire an ex-reporter if you want to hide issues.) They had only been in the building nine months. Meanwhile, I was doing managerial work for $10 an hour while my boss was at home nursing.

Now, this experience was part of my process. I met a lifelong friend here and dozens of other incredible business owners. I ended up getting hired from a company a floor higher who heard of me from building tenants. But it is important to share my lesson. Although everything works out in the end, it is important to stick to your guns. You know what you want and what you are worth. Don’t be persuaded to take a job that offers a fraction of what you need to be happy. At the very least, get an option for review and pay raise (or what the job offer is lacking) in writing. And if you work with an employment agency, treat them like your personal agent. Make sure you get what you need before they get paid.

1)    Recruiters do NOT work for you.  It’s NOT their job to find you a job.  Recruiters are paid by a company to find candidates. As such, you are part of their inventory.  Nothing more and nothing less. This may sound “cold”, but understanding that fact up front will save you heartache and time.  It will also help you work more effectively with recruiters.
2)    A recruiter will not pass your name along to a company if they don’t feel you are a perfect fit for the position.  If they pass along a candidate that is determined to be “unqualified” they risk their reputation with the hiring company.  If you feel you are a great fit, you need to work with your recruiter to understand the needs of the position and re-tool your resume to fit it exactly.  If you can’t, you should not force the issue.
3)    Remember that recruiters are people.  They have specific needs for accomplishing their goals so they can make a living. Recruiters are busy people.  They work long hours and are pulled in many directions. They may not get back to you as quick as you would like.  They may not be “tactful” in their responses to you. . . in fact many recruiters I know pride themselves on being “brutally honest.” As such, it’s in your best interest to develop a relationship with a recruiter.  Don’t try to “use” them in your job search.  Nobody likes to be “used.” If you don’t have thick skin, working with a recruiter may not be for you.
4)    Treat your recruiter as a networking partner. Nearly every recruiter I talk to tells me that they have trouble finding qualified candidates for the positions they are trying to fill.  They are overwhelmed with people who do not fit their needs, and this can cause them to become a bit cynical.  You can overcome this problem by proving to be a valuable networking resource to them. Since you are networking with other job seekers, you know who is out there looking and you know what their strengths and weaknesses are.  Help your recruiter discover hard to find candidates and they will remember you when they come across a job requisition that’s right for you!
5)    Remember, only about 10-12% of jobs are ever filled by a recruiter.  Working with a recruiter may be right for you, but don’t limit your job search to just one method.  If you decide to work with a recruiter, you should also be out searching for opportunities for yourself. Many opportunities will never cross the recruiter’s desk, so don’t put all of your eggs in that one basket.

Working with a recruiter can help accelerate your job search, but it isn’t right for everyone.  If you remember these 5 tips for working with a recruiter, your experience will be more productive and pleasant for all involved.

Join us tomorrow as we explore the question, “Should You Have A Video Resume?”  In the meantime, happy hunting!